Institutions, Rule of Law, and Property Rights
Capital is shy when terms can be rewritten overnight. Enforceable contracts, secure titles, and fair dispute resolution protect sunk costs, tame hold-up risks, and unlock longer payback projects, from irrigation systems to data centers, strengthening an economy’s productive base for decades.
Institutions, Rule of Law, and Property Rights
Transparent budgets and procurement reduce leakages, stretch tax revenues, and crowd in private partners. When officials change but rules do not, maintenance happens, invoices get cleared, and builders return for the next bridge instead of lawyering up and abandoning half-finished public works.